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James Scott Parrott, Ph.D.

James Scott Parrott, Ph.D.

Title:

Professor

Department:

Interdisciplinary Studies

Program:

Health Sciences

Joint Appointment Title(s):

Professor

School:

School of Public Health

Department:

Epidemiology

Office Location: 65 Bergen Street SSB- Room 157 Newark, NJ 07101

About

I have over 30 years of experience working as a methodological and statistical consultant both within and outside the university setting in such areas as medical and healthcare research, veterans health, public health, evidence-based medicine, childhood obesity, urban poverty, and international aid.

My recent work focuses on evidence synthesis methods and statistical modeling of intervention and outcome and evaluation studies. I have worked on several rehabilitation, behavioral health, epidemiological and clinical trial projects. For the past fifteen years, I have worked as a professor at Rutgers University in New Jersey with appointments in the Departments of Nutritional Sciences, Interdisciplinary Studies, and the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology in the School of Public Health.

I am an adjunct Professor in the Department of Public Health and Community Medicine at Tufts University. I currently serve as the Director of the School of Health Professions Methodology and Statistics Support Team, a center within the school to facilitate faculty research and grant writing. I teach intro and advanced statistical methods and systematic review and meta-analysis to masters and doctoral students. I have mentored over 50 masters and 12 doctoral students on the statistical analyses for their research projects and shepherded many of these students toward publication in recognized peer-reviewed journals.

Education

Ph.D.,  The University of Chicago

Professional Achievements

 

Award Year
2024 Outstanding Article Award: “Comparing Telehealth-Based vs In-Person Soft Skills Training for Persons with Disabilities During COVID-19: A Pilot Study. Weili Lu, Janice Oursler, Smanatha J. Herrick, Ni Gao, Jason Diviney, John Beninato, Tameika Minor, Ke Wang, Gabriela Santiago & J. Scott Parrott. ASGW Conference, Portland, OR, February 2024. 2024
2021 American Spinal Injury Association Apple Award for excellence in publishing in the spinal cord injury rehabilitation literature. Annual Scientific Conference, July 7-10, 2021. For Cirnigliaro CM, La Fountaine MF, Parrott JS, Kirshblum SC, McKenna C, Sauer SJ, Shapses SA, Hao L, McClure IA, Hobson JC, Spungen AM, Bauman WA. Administration of Denosumab Preserves Bone Mineral Density at the Knee in Persons With Subacute Spinal Cord Injury: Findings From a Randomized Clinical Trial. JBMR Plus. 2020 Jun 25;4(8):e10375. doi: 10.1002/jbm4.10375. PMID: 33134767; PMCID: PMC7587457. 2021
Winner, Top Scoring Poster, Section on Women’s Health. Simonds, A.H., Ball, J., Castro, C., Cenophat, A., Lin, D., Papademetriou, C., Schrank, E., Parrott, J.S. The effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to reduce acute pain and Opioid consumption after cesarean section delivery. Poster presentation at the American Physical Therapy Association, January 2019, Washington, D.C. 2019
Excellence in Teaching Award. Rutgers School of Public Health, Newark. 2014 2014
Swami Kuvalyananda Top Research Abstract Award (2014 Symposium on Yoga Research): Gould-Fogerite S, Cohen ET, Kietrys DM, Ahrens S, Silva M, Soteropoulos P, Parrott JS, Morrison S, Speer D, Donnelly R, Barone D. “Pilot trial of a yoga program for people with moderate disability due to MS: Design of the program, physical effects and mental effects” 2014
2012 Published Research Award given by the Pediatrics Practice Group of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 2012

Research Interests

Research Interests
Evidence Analysis Methodology
Evidence Based Medicine/Practice
Research Methodology
Statistics
Sociology of Healthcare Professions

Title Sponsor Effective Dates Role
Guided Imagery and Relaxation Techniques as an Adjunct to Preparing and Recovering from Orthognathic Surgery Foundation of UMDNJ through New Jersey Dental School Seed Grant 2011 – 2012 CI
Genocide Evidence Libary Center for Law and Globalization 2008 – 2009 Primary Investigator
The Relationship between Funding Source and Study Quality: Pilot Study International Life Sciences Institute 2008 – 2009 CI
Vegetarian Nutrition Evidence Analysis and Evidence Based Guidelines American Dietetic Association Foundation 2007 – 2009 Project Leader
Childrens Healthy Bodies: Childhood Overweight Program Assessment The Cooper Institute and Michael and Susan Dell Foundation 2005 – 2005 Primary Investigator
Analysis of Return on Grant Investment in Christian Publishing Projects Lilly Endowment 2005 – 2005 Primary Investigator
Scaling-Up Smart Library North Central Educational Research Laboratory 2000 – 2001 Primary Investigator
Closing the Achievement Gap North Central Educational Research Laboratory 1999 – 2000 Primary Investigator
Globalizing Law: Political Influence in the Legal Construction of Markets by the UN. American Bar Foundation 2003 – 2004 Co-investigator
Health Outcomes Military Exposure Living Evidence Analysis Program (HOME-LEAP)

*Major Goals: to facilitate a living evidence analysis program, including: i) development of a broad structure and framework to conduct evidence reviews, ii) establish and train a team of analysts to efficiently extract relevant data from article and reports, iii) design workflows (i.e., database searches ? extraction ? organization ? presentation), iv) modify the existing Systematic Review Data Repository Plus+ to accommodate AHBPCE’s focused reviews, and v) complete review of one respiratory condition.

VA- New Jersey Health Care System 7/1/2022-6/30/2024 PI
Mediating the Science and the Practice of Healthcare: Health Insurance Companies, Health Reform and Evidence Based Practice University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Foundation 2010 – 2011 PI
US Department of Defense, Spinal Cord Injury Research Program (SCIRP) Aim 1: To determine a lower effective dose of neostigmine to induce bowel evacuation by transcutaneous administration by iontophoresis. Aim 2: To determine a more optimal ratio of neostigmine to glycopyrrolate administered by transcutaneous administration by iontophoresis to prevent cholinergic or anti-cholinergic side effects. Aim 3: To test a commercially available and/or design and develop a user-friendly wireless system to deliver neostigmine and glycopyrrolate to predictably induce bowel evacuation US Department of Defense 2019-2022 Co-I

Publications

 

Title Authors Where and When
Predicting Recurrent Deficiency and Suboptimal Monitoring of Thiamin Deficiency in Patients with Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Parrott, J.M., Parrott, A.J., Parrott, J.S., Williams, N.N., Dumon, K.R. Nutrients 2024, 16(14), 2226; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16142226
Mechanism-centric regulatory network identifies NME2 and MYC programs as markers of Enzalutamide resistance in CRPC. Panja, S., Truica, M. I., Yu, C. Y., Saggurthi, V., Craige, M. W., Whitehead, K., Tuiche, M. V., Al-Saadi, A., Vyas, R., Ganesan, S., Gohel, S., Coffman, F., Parrott, J. S., Quan, S., Jha, S., Kim, I., Schaeffer, E., Kothari, V., Abdulkadir, S. A., & Mitrofanova, A. Nat Commun, (2024). 15(1), 352. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-44686-5
Loss of lower extremity bone mineral density 1 year after denosumab is discontinued in persons with subacute spinal cord injury. Cirnigliaro CM, La Fountaine MF, Parrott JS, Kirshblum SC, Sauer SJ, Shapses SA, McClure IA, Bauman WA. Osteoporos Int. (2023). Apr;34(4):741-748. doi: 10.1007/s00198-023-06679-w. Epub 2023 Feb 3. PMID: 36735054.
What We Are Missing: Using Machine Learning Models to Predict Vitamin C Deficiency in Patients with Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Parrott, J. M., Parrott, A. J., Rouhi, A. D., Parrott, J. S., & Dumon, K. R. Obes Surg. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-023-06571-w
Discriminating mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder using latent neuroimaging and neuropsychological profiles in active-duty military service members. de Souza, N. L., Esopenko, C., Jia, Y., Parrott, J. S., Merkley, T. L., Dennis, E. L., … & Tate, D. F. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, (2022). 10-1097.
Latent Neuropsychological Profiles Are Better Than Structural Neuroimaging Profiles In Differentiating Active-Duty Military Service Members With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury And Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. De Souza, N., Esopenko, C., Jia, Y., Parrott, J. S., Merkley, T., Dennis, E., … & Tate, D. Journal Of Neurotrauma (2022). (Vol. 39, No. 11-12, Pp. A20-A20)
Comparing Telehealth-Based vs. In-Person Soft Skills Training for Persons with Disabilities During COVID-19: A Pilot Study. Lu, W., Oursler, J., Herrick, S. J., Gao, N., Diviney, J., Beninato, J., … & Parrott, J. S. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 2023: 1-21.
Functional Status and Engagement in Physical Activity Among Maintenance Dialysis Patients: A Mixed Methods Study. Rothpletz-Puglia, P., Brown, T. L., Peters, E., Thomas-Hawkins, C., Kaplan, J., Myslinski, M. J., Mysliwiec, J., Parrott, J. S., & Byham-Gray, L. Kidney Med, (2022). 4(6), 100469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100469
Latent neuropsychological profiles to discriminate mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder in active-duty service members. Esopenko, C., de Souza, N. L., Jia, Y., Parrott, J. S., Merkley, T. L., Dennis, E. L., . . . Tate, D. F. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, (2022). doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000779 [doi]
Disparities in national and state estimates of COVID-19 vaccination receipt and intent to vaccinate by race/ethnicity, income, and age group among adults = 18 years, united states. Nguyen, K. H., Anneser, E., Toppo, A., Allen, J. D., Scott Parott, J., & Corlin, L. Vaccine, 2021. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.11.040
Association between white matter organization and cognitive performance in athletes with a history of sport-related concussion. de Souza, N. L., Buckman, J. F., Dennis, E. L., Parrott, J. S., Velez, C., Wilde, E. A., . . . Esopenko, C. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, (2021) 43(7), 704-715.
Mapping the Evidence on Rapid Diagnosis of Bloodstream Infections: A Scoping Review. Rubinstein ML, Wolk DM, Babady NE, Johnson JK, Atkinson B, Makim R, Parrott JS. J Appl Lab Med. (2021). Jul 7;6(4):1012-1024. doi: 10.1093/jalm/jfab041. PMID: 34125211.
A Laboratory Medicine Best Practices Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) and algorithms including NAAT for the diagnosis of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile in adults. Kraft, C., Parrott, J.S., Cornish, N., Rubinstein, M., Weissfeld, A., McNult, P., Nachamkin, I., Humphries, R., Kirn, T., Bard, J.D., Lutgring, J., Gullett, J., Bittencourt, C., Benson, S., Bobenchik, A., Sautter, R., Baselski, V., Atlas, M., Marlowe, B., Miller, N., Fischer, M., Richter, S., Gilligan, P., and Snyder J. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, (2021). 32(3):1-34. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00032-18
Using risk of bias domains to identify opportunities for improvement in food- and nutrition-related research: An evaluation of research type and design, year of publication, and source of funding. Myers, E. F., Parrott, J. S., Splett, P., Chung, M., & Handu, D. PLoS One, (2019). 13(7), e0197425. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197425
Managing Complexity in Evidence Analysis: A Worked Example in Pediatric Weight Management. Parrott, J. S., Henry, B., Thompson, K. L., Ziegler, J., & Handu, D. J Acad Nutr Diet. (2018). doi:10.1016/j.jand.2018.01.016
Integrative (epi) Genomic Analysis to Predict Response to Androgen-Deprivation Therapy in Prostate Cancer. Panja, S., Hayati, S., Epsi, N. J., Parrott, J. S., & Mitrofanova, A. EBioMedicine, (2018). 31, 110-121. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.04.007
Inpatient staffing needs for registered dietitian nutritionists in 21st century acute care facilities James Scott Parrott Vol. : (2015 ) , Publication ID: 25812783 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25812783?dopt=Abstract
Development of a predictive energy equation for maintenance hemodialysis patients: a pilot study James Scott Parrott Vol. : (2014 ) , Publication ID: 24355819 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24355819?dopt=Abstract